A man regarded as the first openly gay Muslim imam has been fatally shot while sitting in a car in South Africa in what many are calling an assassination because of his teachings.
Muhsin
Hendricks was ambushed by two men in a pick-up truck while visiting the
southern city of Gqeberha on Saturday.
Police
said the men involved in the killing had their faces covered.
A
security video of the shooting shows one of them jumping out of their vehicle,
running up to the car Hendricks was in and firing a pistol multiple times
through a side window.
Police
said Hendricks was with a driver, who survived.
Police
have not established a motive for the killing, but political parties and LGBTQ+
organizations say Hendricks was targeted because he started a mosque in Cape
Town for gay Muslims and called for members of the LGBTQ+ community to be
welcomed into Islam.
Homosexuality
is forbidden in the Islamic religion.
"From
my perspective, this is definitely a religious instigated hate crime. Because
he preached and stood for an unpopular Islamic message, and he called for a new
way of interpreting the Quran, that is inclusive and compassionate," said
Reverend Ecclesia de Lange, director of Inclusive and Affirming Ministries
(IAM), South Africa.
South
Africa's Justice Ministry said it was investigating claims that Hendricks was
the target of an assassination.
Hendricks
was known internationally and spoke at the International Lesbian, Gay,
Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association's (ILGA) conference in South Africa
last year.
The
ILGA said Hendricks had spoken of how some people were calling for the closing
of his mosque and had branded it the “gay temple.”
The
Democratic Alliance, South Africa's second biggest political party, said “the
nature of the killing strongly suggests a professional hit.”
"This
was a cold blooded murder, which needs to be condemned unequivocally, without
putting any conditions to the condemnation," said Khaled Sayed, African
National Congress member of the Western Cape Provincial Legislature.
Hendricks
said in an interview with a South African newspaper in 2022 that he felt he was
the target of a series of fatwas - rulings in Islamic law - issued by South
Africa's Muslim Judicial Council that year.
They reminded the country's Muslims that same-sex
relationships were prohibited, although the council said gay Muslims who
abstain from “same-sex actions” should be welcomed at mosques.
Hendricks
was the subject of a documentary film released the same year called “The
Radical,” in which he said that there had been threats against him but “it just
didn't bother me. The need to be authentic was greater than the fear to die.”
The
film also focused on young gay Muslims who said Hendricks provided somewhere
they could pray and practice Islam while still being themselves.
The
Muslim Judicial Council of South Africa said in a statement on Sunday that
while it had consistently stated that Hendricks’ position was incompatible with
Islamic teachings, “we unequivocally condemn his murder and any acts of
violence targeting members of the LGBTQ community or any other community.”